Prevention of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins/Dibenzofurans Formation on Municipal Waste Incinerator Fly Ash Using Nitrogen and Sulfur Compounds
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منابع مشابه
Metals as Catalysts during the Formation and Decomposition of Chlorinated Dioxins and Furans in Incineration Processes.
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) are found on fly ash and in flue gas of municipal waste incinerators. Municipal waste incinerators seem to be the most important source for PCDDs and PCDFs emitted into the air during the last decades. PCDD/F formation takes place in the cooler zones (250 °C-450 °C) of a municipal waste incinerator, at the elect...
متن کاملPolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in fly ash and cinders collected from several municipal incinerators in Japan.
Determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in fly ash and cinders collected from nine municipal incinerators in Japan was made. The concentrations of PCDDs and PCDFs in this study were generally in the same range as those in Europe and North America. However, the rather different congener composition compared with those published already...
متن کاملGAS- AND SOLID-PHASE PARTITIONING OF PCDDs/Fs ON MSWI FLY ASH AND THE EFFECTS OF SAMPLING
Introduction Semi-volatile organic compounds (SOCs), including polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/ dibenzofurans (PCDDs/Fs), are partitioned as gas-phase and particle-bound products of many industrial combustion processes. This gas/particle partitioning of SOCs has severe implications on both monitoring and control technologies. While particle-bound PCDDs/Fs are largely controlled by particulate...
متن کاملDioxin concentrations in the blood of workers at municipal waste incinerators.
OBJECTIVES Increased concentrations of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs) in pooled blood samples from workers at municipal waste incinerators have been reported. This study was undertaken to confirm these results in individual blood samples from potentially exposed and unexposed workers at municipal waste incinerators compared with matched unex...
متن کاملDioxinlike components in incinerator fly ash: a comparison between chemical analysis data and results from a cell culture bioassay.
Potent polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and dioxinlike polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are among the most relevant toxic emissions from incinerators. Induction of cytochrome P450 1A1-catalyzed 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity in mammalian cell culture (EROD bioassay) is thought to be a selective and sensitive parameter used for the...
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تاریخ انتشار 2018